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3. What is Fixed Income Securities Market?

Categories of Fixed Income Securities are

  • Fixed income deposits issued by Banks.
  • Bond funds issued by Government.
  • Invest in bonds issued by corporate companies.
Wiki Finance pedia - e-learning course on Investment wikipedia Chapter - fixed Income Securities

Let us take an “example of fixed income securities” to understand further:

Example of Fixed Deposit Income (FD):

Let us calculate the retirement and financial planning with few simple assumptions on Fix income deposits issued by Banks:

  • You intend to invest Rs.1,30,000/- (approx. around $2,000) year on year in the fixed income scheme provided by your bank.
  • Your net capital re-evaluated every year while include your initial capital per year + investment returns per year + Rs.1,30,000/- per year as a plan of systemic investment.

Going by these assumptions, here is how the cash balance will look like in 20 years as per Table.

No. of Years Fixed Deposit Per Year Re-Investment Capital Per Year 8% Return on Investment Re-Investment Capital Valuation
                1               1,30,000                1,25,000                       10,400               1,40,400
                2               1,30,000                2,70,400                       21,632               2,92,032
                3               1,30,000                4,22,032                       33,763               4,55,795
                4               1,30,000                5,85,795                       46,864               6,32,658
                5               1,30,000                7,62,658                       61,013               8,23,671
                6               1,30,000                9,53,671                       76,294            10,29,964
                7               1,30,000              11,59,964                       92,797            12,52,762
                8               1,30,000              13,82,762                    1,10,621            14,93,383
                9               1,30,000              16,23,383                    1,29,871            17,53,253
              10               1,30,000              18,83,253                    1,50,660            20,33,913
              11               1,30,000              21,63,913                    1,73,113            23,37,026
              12               1,30,000              24,67,026                    1,97,362            26,64,389
              13               1,30,000              27,94,389                    2,23,551            30,17,940
              14               1,30,000              31,47,940                    2,51,835            33,99,775
              15               1,30,000              35,29,775                    2,82,382            38,12,157
              16               1,30,000              39,42,157                    3,15,373            42,57,529
              17               1,30,000              43,87,529                    3,51,002            47,38,532
              18               1,30,000              48,68,532                    3,89,483            52,58,014
              19               1,30,000              53,88,014                    4,31,041            58,19,055
              20               1,30,000              59,49,055                    4,75,924            64,24,980
 Total Cash Balance  in hand at the time of Retirement:            64,24,980

Above calculation results are quite disgusting:

  • After 20 years you have accumulated around Rs.64,24,980/- (approx. around $98,845).
  • Considering your expenses is fixed after retirement and expenses will continue to grow at 8%. It’s an adequate amount for 3 years post retirement life. But after 3 year onwards you will be into hell situation if you haven’t plan anything else for the retirement.

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