Category: 1. Most Used Data Science Tools

Weka or Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis is a machine learning software written in Java. It is a collection of various Machine Learning algorithms for data mining. Weka consists of various machine learning tools like classification, clustering, regression, visualization and data preparation.

It is an open-source GUI software that allows easier implementation of machine learning algorithms through an interactable platform.

You can understand the functioning of Machine Learning on the data without having to write a line of code. It is ideal for Data Scientists who are beginners in Machine Learning.

So, this was all in data science tools. Hope you liked our explanation.

TensorFlow has become a standard tool for Machine Learning. It is widely used for advanced machine learning algorithms like Deep Learning. Developers named TensorFlow after Tensors which are multidimensional arrays.

It is an open-source and ever-evolving toolkit which is known for its performance and high computational abilities. TensorFlow can run on both CPUs and GPUs and has recently emerged on more powerful TPU platforms.

This gives it an unprecedented edge in terms of the processing power of advanced machine learning algorithms.

Due to its high processing ability, Tensorflow has a variety of applications such as speech recognition, image classification, drug discovery, image and language generation, etc. For Data Scientists specializing in Machine Learning, Tensorflow is a must-know tool.

Scikit-learn is a library-based in Python that is used for implementing Machine Learning Algorithms. It is simple and easy to implement a tool that is widely used for analysis and data science.

It supports a variety of features in Machine Learning such as data preprocessing, classification, regression, clustering, dimensionality reduction, etc

Scikit-learn makes it easy to use complex machine learning algorithms. It is therefore in situations that require rapid prototyping and is also an ideal platform to perform research requiring basic Machine Learning. It makes use of several underlying libraries of Python such as SciPy, Numpy, Matplotlib, etc.

Natural Language Processing has emerged as the most popular field in Data Science. It deals with the development of statistical models that help computers understand human language.

These statistical models are part of Machine Learning and through several of its algorithms, are able to assist computers in understanding natural language. Python language comes with a collection of libraries called Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK) developed for this particular purpose only.

NLTK is widely used for various language processing techniques like tokenization, stemming, tagging, parsing and machine learning. It consists of over 100 corpora which are a collection of data for building machine learning models.

It has a variety of applications such as Parts of Speech Tagging, Word Segmentation, Machine Translation, Text to Speech Speech Recognition, etc.

Matplotlib is a plotting and visualization library developed for Python. It is the most popular tool for generating graphs with the analyzed data. It is mainly used for plotting complex graphs using simple lines of code. Using this, one can generate bar plots, histograms, scatterplots etc.

Matplotlib has several essential modules. One of the most widely used modules is pyplot. It offers a MATLAB like an interface. Pyplot is also an open-source alternative to MATLAB’s graphic modules.

Matplotlib is a preferred tool for data visualizations and is used by Data Scientists over other contemporary tools.

As a matter of fact, NASA used Matplotlib for illustrating data visualizations during the landing of Phoenix Spacecraft. It is also an ideal tool for beginners in learning data visualization with Python.

Project Jupyter is an open-source tool based on IPython for helping developers in making open-source software and experiences interactive computing. Jupyter supports multiple languages like Julia, Python, and R.

It is a web-application tool used for writing live code, visualizations, and presentations. Jupyter is a widely popular tool that is designed to address the requirements of Data Science.

It is an interactable environment through which Data Scientists can perform all of their responsibilities. It is also a powerful tool for storytelling as various presentation features are present in it.

Using Jupyter Notebooks, one can perform data cleaning, statistical computation, visualization and create predictive machine learning models. It is 100% open-source and is, therefore, free of cost.

There is an online Jupyter environment called Collaboratory which runs on the cloud and stores the data in Google Drive.

Tableau is a Data Visualization software that is packed with powerful graphics to make interactive visualizations. It is focused on industries working in the field of business intelligence.

The most important aspect of Tableau is its ability to interface with databases, spreadsheets, OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) cubes, etc. Along with these features, Tableau has the ability to visualize geographical data and for plotting longitudes and latitudes in maps.

Along with visualizations, you can also use its analytics tool to analyze data. Tableau comes with an active community and you can share your findings on the online platform. While Tableau is enterprise software, it comes with a free version called Tableau Public.

ggplot2 is an advanced data visualization package for the R programming language. The developers created this tool to replace the native graphics package of R and it uses powerful commands to create illustrious visualizations.

It is the most widely used library that Data Scientists use for creating visualizations from analyzed data.Ggplot2 is part of tidyverse, a package in R that is designed for Data Science.

One way in which ggplot2 is much better than the rest of the data visualizations is aesthetics. With ggplot2, Data Scientists can create customized visualizations in order to engage in enhanced storytelling.

Using ggplot2, you can annotate your data in visualizations, add text labels to data points and boost intractability of your graphs. You can also create various styles of maps such as choropleths, cartograms, hexbins, etc. It is the most used data science tool.

Probably the most widely used Data Analysis tool. Microsoft developed Excel mostly for spreadsheet calculations and today, it is widely used for data processing, visualization, and complex calculations.

Excel is a powerful analytical tool for Data Science. While it has been the traditional tool for data analysis, Excel still packs a punch.

Excel comes with various formulae, tables, filters, slicers, etc. You can also create your own custom functions and formulae using Excel. While Excel is not for calculating the huge amount of Data, it is still an ideal choice for creating powerful data visualizations and spreadsheets.

You can also connect SQL with Excel and can use it to manipulate and analyze data. A lot of Data Scientists use Excel for data cleaning as it provides an interactable GUI environment to pre-process information easily.

With the release of ToolPak for Microsoft Excel, it is now much easier to compute complex analyzations. However, it still pales in comparison with much more advanced Data Science tools like SAS. Overall, on a small and non-enterprise level, Excel is an ideal tool for data analysis.

MATLAB is a multi-paradigm numerical computing environment for processing mathematical information. It is a closed-source software that facilitates matrix functions, algorithmic implementation and statistical modeling of data. MATLAB is most widely used in several scientific disciplines.

In Data Science, MATLAB is used for simulating neural networks and fuzzy logic. Using the MATLAB graphics library, you can create powerful visualizations. MATLAB is also used in image and signal processing.

This makes it a very versatile tool for Data Scientists as they can tackle all the problems, from data cleaning and analysis to more advanced Deep Learning algorithms.

Furthermore, MATLAB’s easy integration for enterprise applications and embedded systems make it an ideal Data Science tool.

It also helps in automating various tasks ranging from the extraction of data to re-use of scripts for decision making. However, it suffers from the limitation of being a closed-source proprietary software.