Enzymes are proteins that are produced in the body of different organisms as primary metabolites.
Enzymes are important compounds that catalyze various metabolic pathways throughout the body.
Enzymes are proteins formed of polypeptide chains of amino acids that are highly specific for the reaction they catalyze.
In the absence of enzymes, the biological reactions would require a long period of time to complete.
Enzymes are conservative and do not get spent during chemical reactions.
These are involved in almost all forms of metabolic pathways ranging from cellular respiration to internal digestion and absorption.
The enzymes produced in various organisms are extracted for their use in industries for processes like fermenting of wine, the leavening of bread, curdling of cheese, and brewing of beer.
Some examples of enzymes include lipases, amylases, proteases, etc.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrate is a group of organic compounds that play an important role in the structural and physiological components of all living beings.
Carbohydrates are among the most important primary metabolites that are common in all living organisms.
A carbohydrate is a biomolecule formed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. These provide structure to organisms like cellulose in plants and peptidoglycan in bacteria.
Besides, these are also compounds that are oxidized to obtain energy for the growth and functioning of the organism.
Carbohydrates are of various types depending on their length and composition. They are also divided based on their functions.
Carbohydrates act as substrates for the important biological processes like Kreb’s cycle and glycolysis.
Monosaccharides are also involved in the formation of macromolecules and might even function as reservoirs of energy and fats.
Some examples of carbohydrates include glucose, cellulose, glycogen, chitin, peptidoglycan, etc.