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2. What is Investment? How to Start Investment Plan?

Portfolio Scenario 1 Example of Savings

Let us calculate the retirement and financial planning with few simple assumptions:

  • Salary hike is expected to growth at 10 percent per annum year on year.
  • The cost of living is likely to go up at inflation rate i.e. by 8% year after year.
  • Mr. Trader is currently 30 years of age and Mr. Trader map to retire at the age of 50. Which conclude only 20 years for retirement planner.
  • You don’t have it in mind for occupation after you retire and your expenses are fixed and don’t forecast any other expenditure.

Going by these assumptions, here is how the cash balance will look like in 20 years as per Table

YearsSalary Income p.a.Expenses Y-o-YNet Cash Savings
          1                  7,80,000               6,60,000                    1,20,000
          2                  8,58,000               7,12,800                    1,45,200
          3                  9,43,800               7,69,824                    1,73,976
          4                10,38,180               8,31,410                    2,06,770
          5                11,41,998               8,97,923                    2,44,075
          6                12,56,198               9,69,757                    2,86,441
          7                13,81,818             10,47,337                    3,34,481
          8                15,19,999             11,31,124                    3,88,875
          9                16,71,999             12,21,614                    4,50,385
        10                18,39,199             13,19,343                    5,19,856
        11                20,23,119             14,24,890                    5,98,229
        12                22,25,431             15,38,882                    6,86,549
        13                24,47,974             16,61,992                    7,85,982
        14                26,92,772             17,94,952                    8,97,820
        15                29,62,049             19,38,548                  10,23,501
        16                32,58,254             20,93,632                  11,64,622
        17                35,84,079             22,61,122                  13,22,957
        18                39,42,487             24,42,012                  15,00,475
        19                43,36,736             26,37,373                  16,99,363
        20                47,70,409             28,48,363                  19,22,046
 Net Cash Balance at Retirement Age:              1,44,71,603

Above calculation results are quite shocking:

  • After 20 years you have accumulated around Rs.1,44,71,603/- (approx. around $2,22,640).
  • Considering your expenses are same after retirement and expenses will continue to grow at 8%. It’s an adequate amount to keep you alive for about 4 years post retirement life but after 4 year onwards you will be into financial crisis. How would you manage year on year after 4 year? Is there any way to make better investment plans good enough for post retirement?

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