Stacked Bar Graph is used to represent a larger category by dividing it into smaller categories. Stacked bars represent the relationship that the smaller parts have with the total amount. Stacked bars put value for segments one after the other. The smaller segments in stacked bar graph adds up to the total value of the category. These types of graphs are ideal for comparing total values across each segmented or grouped bar. However, the problem with Stacked Bars is that it becomes harder to read these as the number of segments increase.
Syntax for Creating Stacked Bars in Matlab:
∙ bar(- - , 'stacked')Description:
bar(- – , ‘stacked’) is used to display each group as one multi-coloured bar
Examples of Matlab Stacked Bar
Let us now understand the code to create stacked bars in MATLAB.
Example 1:
In the first example, we will create a basic stacked bar without defining any category.
Below are the steps that we will follow for this example:
- Define the matrix whose rows will be used as bars, i.e, each row of the matrix will be represented as a bar in the stacked graph
- Pass this matrix as an input to the ‘Bar’ function
- Pass ‘stacked’ as second argument. This argument is used if we need a stacked bar graph as the output
Code:
A = [3 2 5; 2 1 6; 5 8 2];[Creating matrix with number of rows equal to the number of bars and number of columns equal to the number of segments in each bar]
bar(A, 'stacked')[Passing the input matrix to the function ‘bar’. The 2nd argument ‘stacked’ is used to give a stacked bar graph as the output] [Please note that, since we have used a 3 x 3 matrix as the input, our output stacked bar graph will have 3 bars, each with 3 segments]
This is how our input and output will look like in MATLAB command window:
Input:
A = [3 2 5; 2 1 6; 5 8 2];
bar(A, 'stacked')Output:
As we can see in the output, the function ‘bar’ along with the 2nd argument ‘stacked’ has given us a stacked bar graph in the output.
Example 2:
In this example, we will create a stacked bar with 4 bars & 3 segments in each.
Below are the steps that we will follow for this example:
- Define a matrix of size 4 X 3 whose rows will be used as bars, i.e, each row of the matrix will be represented as a bar in the stacked graph
- Pass this matrix as an input to the ‘Bar’ function
- Pass ‘stacked’ as second argument. This argument represents that the we need a stacked bar graph as the output
Code:
A = [3 1 5; 1 1 5; 6 2 2; 3 1 7];[Creating a 4 X 3 matrix; with rows to be used as bars in the stacked graph]
bar(A, 'stacked')[Passing the input matrix to the function ‘bar’. The 2nd argument ‘stacked’ will give a stacked bar graph as the output] [Please note that, since we have used a 4 x 3 matrix as the input, our output stacked bar graph will have 4 bars, each with 3 segments]
This is how our input and output will look like in MATLAB command window:
Input:
A = [3 1 5; 1 1 5; 6 2 2; 3 1 7];
bar(A, 'stacked')Output:
As we can see in the output, the function ‘bar’ along with the 2nd argument ‘stacked’ has given us a stacked bar graph in the output.
Example 3:
In this example, we will create a stacked bar with different categories along the x-axis. For this, we will define a categorical array representing the x-axis.
Below are the steps that we will follow for this example:
- Define a categorical array with required categories. The number of elements in the array should be equal to the number of bars in the stacked graph (i.e. number of rows in our input matrix)
- Define a matrix of size 4 X 3 whose rows will be used as bars, i.e, each row of the matrix will be represented as a bar in the stacked graph
- Pass this array and matrix as inputs to the ‘Bar’ function
- Pass ‘stacked’ as third argument. This argument represents that the we need a stacked bar graph as the output
Code:
X = categorical({'First', 'Second', 'Third', 'Fourth'});[Defining the categories for stacked bar graph]
X = reordercats(X, {'First', 'Second', 'Third', 'Fourth'});[Using the function ‘reordercats’ to fix the order of categories in stacked bar graph]
A = [4 1 6; 4 4 7; 2 2 6; 2 1 9];[Creating a 4 X 3 matrix; with rows to be used as bars in the stacked graph]
bar(X, A, 'stacked')[Passing the categorical array and input matrix to the function ‘bar’. The argument ‘stacked’ will give a stacked bar graph as the output] [Please note that, since we have used a 4 x 3 matrix as the input, our output stacked bar graph will have 4 bars, each with 3 segments]
This is how our input and output will look like in MATLAB command window:
Input:
X = categorical({'First', 'Second', 'Third', 'Fourth'});
X = reordercats(X, {'First', 'Second', 'Third', 'Fourth'});
A = [4 1 6; 4 4 7; 2 2 6; 2 1 9];
bar(X, A, 'stacked')Output:
As we can see in the output, the function ‘bar’ along with the 2nd argument ‘stacked’ has given us a stacked bar graph in the output.