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6. Capacitors and Capacitance

Standard Units of Capacitance

  • Microfarad  (μF)   1μF = 1/1,000,000 = 0.000001 = 10-6 F
  • Nanofarad  (nF)   1nF = 1/1,000,000,000 = 0.000000001 = 10-9 F
  • Picofarad  (pF)   1pF = 1/1,000,000,000,000 = 0.000000000001 = 10-12 F

Then using the information above we can construct a simple table to help us convert between pico-Farad (pF), to nano-Farad (nF), to micro-Farad (μF) and to Farads (F) as shown.

Pico-Farad (pF)Nano-Farad (nF)Micro-Farad (μF)Farads (F)
1,0001.00.001 
10,00010.00.01 
1,000,0001,0001.0 
 10,00010.0 
 100,000100 
 1,000,0001,0000.001
  10,0000.01
  100,0000.1
  1,000,0001.0

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